Our Experience
A team of experts working towards success achieving your goals
Multidisciplinary knowledge and recognized expertise characterize our talent at INAERO, enabling us to provide comprehensive advisory services in legal, financial, and technical aspects, especially within the aviation sector.
Advisory: Legal
We are your strategic partner, assisting you in resolving doubts and making key decisions in the legal, financial, and technical aspects of your business, with a special focus on the aviation sector.
In the legal field, we help understand and manage challenges - especially for companies in the air transport sector - related to aviation law, labor, constitutional, administrative, tax, civil, consumer, customs, and commercial law
Our methodology includes the development of prevention strategies, due diligence, and legal defense. Experience and success rates support the quality and effectiveness of the advisory services we provide, safeguarding our clients' interests.
Legal advisory
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We offer advisory services for the resolution of administrative procedures in proceedings with various Colombian authorities, especially those overseeing the aviation sector, such as Aerocivil, Superintendencia de Transporte, Migración Colombia, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, among others.
Our approach focuses on defending our clients in sanctioning procedures, ensuring the proper application of regulations and exhausting all legal avenues to mitigate or eliminate sanctions. Additionally, we provide specialized advisory services in nullity and reinstatement claims, assisting our clients in recovering their rights when they have been violated by administrative acts.
Additionally, we provide support in managing administrative procedures before various public entities, ensuring that each application or process is conducted in accordance with the law, minimizing risks and streamlining procedures. Whether it’s obtaining permits, licenses, or resolving conflicts with authorities, INAERO guarantees expert legal guidance to protect our clients' interests in the administrative law field.
Administrative Law
We offer advisory services for the resolution of administrative procedures in proceedings with various Colombian authorities, especially those overseeing the aviation sector, such as Aerocivil, Superintendencia de Transporte, Migración Colombia, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, among others.
Our approach focuses on defending our clients in sanctioning procedures, ensuring the proper application of regulations and exhausting all legal avenues to mitigate or eliminate sanctions. Additionally, we provide specialized advisory services in nullity and reinstatement claims, assisting our clients in recovering their rights when they have been violated by administrative acts.
Additionally, we provide support in managing administrative procedures before various public entities, ensuring that each application or process is conducted in accordance with the law, minimizing risks and streamlining procedures. Whether it’s obtaining permits, licenses, or resolving conflicts with authorities, INAERO guarantees expert legal guidance to protect our clients' interests in the administrative law field.
Aviation Law
We provide specialized advisory services in Aeronautical Law, covering a wide range of areas fundamental to the aviation sector in Colombia. Our expertise spans from compliance with international regulations to the oversight of civil aviation and the protection of passenger rights, among other key areas:
International Aviation LawWe guide our clients in the application of international regulations and agreements, such as those established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the 1944 Chicago Convention, which are fundamental for the cooperation and regulation of civil aviation between countries.
Civil Aviation Regulation: We provide advisory services on regulations governing commercial air transportation. This primarily includes compliance with Colombia’s Aeronautical Regulations and the related ICAO regulations associated with them.
Passenger Rights: Through specialized training and the proper implementation of processes within airlines, we ensure that passengers’ rights are respected in situations such as delays, cancellations, and lost baggage. This approach not only guarantees regulatory compliance but also significantly helps reduce the risks of claims and legal contingencies. Additionally, we provide advisory services in the management and review of air transport contracts, ensuring that terms are clear, fair, and protect our clients’ interests against potential disputes.
Aviation procedures: We provide support in legal procedures related to the Colombian aviation authority, such as aircraft ownership and registration, flight permits, slot allocation, among others.
Consumer Law
We provide specialized advisory services in consumer law within the Colombian aviation sector, guiding airlines and air operators in complying with regulations that protect passenger rights. Based on Law 1480 of 2011 (Consumer Statute) and provisions issued by Aerocivil and Supertransporte, we address various key areas to ensure that companies in the aviation sector operate transparently and respectfully towards consumer rights.
Mainly regarding: Passenger Rights, Terms and Conditions of Air Transport Contracts, False Advertising and Unfair Commercial Practices, Personal Data Protection, and we also provide support to airlines in managing passenger claims through administrative or judicial processes before the Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, exercising consumer protection actions.
Customs Law
We provide specialized customs law advisory services for passenger and cargo air transport companies in Colombia, ensuring compliance with national and international regulations related to the movement of goods and people across borders. Our approach focuses on guiding airlines to properly fulfill their responsibilities and obligations as carriers, especially regarding compliance with the customs sanctioning regime established by DECREE 920 OF 2023. Additionally, we develop legal defense strategies for such cases.
Migration Law
We provide specialized immigration law advisory services focused on the obligations of airlines as carriers in Colombia. Our intervention centers on legal defense in sanctioning procedures initiated by Migración Colombia, arising from alleged non-compliance with immigration regulations such as Decree 1067 of 2015 and Resolution 2357 of 2020, among others. In this regard, our team offers strategic representation and litigation both at the administrative and judicial levels, aiming to challenge sanctions imposed by the immigration authority. Additionally, we support airlines throughout the entire defense and representation process and manage administrative legal collection procedures that the immigration authority may undertake until the final resolution on the legality of the sanctioning administrative acts.
Tax Law
We provide specialized tax law advisory services for companies in the aviation sector in Colombia. Our expertise enables airlines and businesses involved in passenger and cargo air transport to optimize their tax compliance. We primarily focus on the application of treaties to avoid double taxation of foreign airlines, VAT on airline tickets, Stamp Tax for international flights, Industry and Commerce Tax (ICA), airport fees, and the prevention and management of tax sanctions.
Constitutional Law
We offer specialized constitutional law advisory services for passenger and cargo air transport companies in Colombia, with the objective of ensuring that their operations align with the principles and rights listed in the Constitution. Airlines operating in Colombia may be subject to or involved in constitutional legal proceedings through mechanisms established in the constitutional law. Therefore, our focus is on: developing defense strategies for airlines involved in constitutional actions such as tutela (protection actions), class actions, and public interest actions, which may be filed by various actors (e.g., passengers, employees, citizens, among others). We also assess the legality of laws, decrees, and regulations that may be challenged before the Constitutional Court, particularly those that could pose a risk to the proper functioning of air transport activities in Colombia.
Employment Law
We provide specialized labor law advisory services for companies in the aviation sector, aiming to ensure compliance with Colombian labor regulations and to prevent legal contingencies in a work environment characterized by unique conditions and rigid, inflexible rules. Our team of experts focuses on: individual labor law, employment contracts and working conditions, types of contracts, restructuring and employee termination, reinforced job stability, due diligence, and strategic defense in litigation arising from labor relationships.
Commercial Law
We provide specialized legal advisory services in commercial law for companies in the aviation sector, covering both passenger and cargo air transport. We understand that operating in this sector demands rigorous commercial and contractual management, and we offer legal solutions to ensure regulatory compliance, protect business interests, and mitigate risks. This includes advisory services on commercial and transport contracts, supply and service agreements, corporate structuring, commercial liability, and conciliation as a dispute resolution mechanism within the ordinary course of aviation operations.
Civil Law
We provide legal advisory services to ensure that airlines comply with legal requirements, minimize risks, and protect their interests against potential contingencies. With this in mind, we understand the importance of civil law within the framework of air transport operations. This area governs essential aspects of Colombia’s general obligations regime and includes key legal institutions relevant to aviation operations—particularly: contractual and non-contractual civil liability, the legal requirements for the proper formation of juridical acts, interpretative principles of contracts, as well as a supplementary system of legal interpretation applicable in the absence or ambiguity of commercial regulations.
About our history
INAERO was founded in 2013, backed by over twenty years of experience. Its founder, Héctor Hernán Ríos Ospina, an economist from Universidad Javeriana with graduate studies in international relations, is a recognized expert in the economic, financial, and legal aspects of air transport at both national and international levels, a field to which he has dedicated over three decades.
At the beginning of his professional career, he held executive positions at the Ministerio de Hacienda, managing matters related to foreign trade and customs. Since 1991, he has been involved in the aviation sector, serving as Head of Planning and Head of Air Transport at Colombia’s Civil Aviation Authority for ten years. He has also led Finances, Operations, and Public Affairs departments in Colombian airlines.
Since 2005, he has served as an international consultant on the economic and financial aspects of air transport, carrying out numerous missions for international organizations such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Andean Community of Nations (CAN), among others.
Over the past ten years, he has served as an ad-hoc Advisor for INAERO.
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